The Government says New Zealand is well prepared to respond if bird flu reaches our shores, following confirmation of a strain of avian influenza in a migratory seabird in Western Australia – the first time the disease has been found in Australia.
Biosecurity Minister, Andrew Hoggard said that since the H5N1 strain of bird flu started spreading around the world, New Zealand’s geographical isolation has offered protection and time to prepare for an outbreak.
“The Ministry for Primary Industries, the Department of Conservation, the Ministry of Health, and Health New Zealand have been working together with industry and local councils to get ready,” said Minister Hoggard.
Australian authorities have confirmed the H5N1 2.3.4.4b strain of avian influenza in the migratory seabird. This is the strain that has caused large numbers of deaths in wild birds, poultry, and some mammals overseas.
The brown skua bird was found on a remote beach at the Cape Le Grand National Park near Esperance, around 700 kilometres south-east of Perth. Authorities say the bird was isolated after it was found, and died later the same day.
The result means the virus, which has infected millions of birds worldwide, has now spread to every continent.
Initial tests on a sick giant petrel found in the same area suggest it is also infected. Australian authorities say there is no evidence of mass mortalities so far or of infection of any poultry.
“We are watching the situation closely and remain in close contact with Australian authorities. It is a timely reminder that it takes all of us to be prepared for the arrival of a virus we can’t control the spread of,” says Mr Hoggard.
“While we can’t prevent wild birds bringing this virus here, we can work together to limit its impact. If H5N1 bird flu arrives, it is likely to spread in our wild bird population and will not be able to be eradicated, so it’s important for farmers and backyard bird owners to have good biosecurity practices in place.”
“Look for signs of illness in your birds and contact your vet if concerned, prevent contact between your birds and wild birds, and clean your boots, gear, surfaces and hands often.
“People who spend time outdoors – tramping, duck hunting, bird watching – can form good habits now that will help protect wildlife if bird flu arrives here. Keep your distance from sick or dead wildlife, keep your gear clean, and know when to report.”
“If you see three or more sick or dead wild birds in a group, report it to the exotic pest and disease hotline on 0800 80 99 66. Do not handle or move them.”
There is no food safety risk from H5N1, and the risk to human health is assessed as low.
More information about H5N1 bird flu and the work New Zealand is doing to prepare is available at mpi.govt.nz/HPAI.
